Fig. 1

Separation of various brain tumors by using a combination of plasma GFAP and FABP4. Our preliminary findings [22] have been replicated using MSD immunoassay, instead of Olink PEA technology. (A): 100% specificity threshold. All patients with GFAP < 226 pg/mL (vertical dotted line) and FABP4 > 7,736 pg/mL (horizontal dotted line) had meningioma (blue dots), with 53% sensitivity to detect glioma. (B): Logistic regression model with 64% specificity and 84% sensitivity for meningiomas and gliomas, respectively (shown is the separating dotted line). Cases for whom the diagnosis has changed under the new WHO classification are highlighted with circles, indicating a GBM with wild-type IDH, previously categorized as astrocytoma. Squares indicate astrocytomas with IDH mutation, previously [22] classified as GBM. For more discussion see text